Facts, figures and reports

RLN London often receives enquiries about language and cultural skills at work and in society generally, from businesses, government agencies and others. We have collected together key sources of information here for you under a range of headings. For facts and figures at a glance, try our Multilingual London digest.

Click on the headings below to view and hide the articles in turn.

show Business reports and surveys

Multilingualism: an asset for Europe and a shared commitment (European Commission, September 2008)

This Communication by the EU sets out to respond to the challenges posed by the reality of a multilingual European community. It explores issues such as the role of languages in developing mutual understanding in a multicultural society, and how language skills improve employability and ensure a competitive edge for European businesses.

Download the report (PDF 79KB) Go

CBI London survey December 2006

The fourth London Business Survey by CBI London highlights for the first time that foreign language skills are a key factor in business success - with 94% of employers believing that these skills are important for the London economy.

Read the press release (PDF, 79 KB) Go

Costing Babel : the Contribution of Language Skills to Exporting and Productivity in the UK

This economic analysis of language skills by the Welsh Institute for Research in Economics and Development offers evidence that British firms are restricting their horizons through a lack of foreign language investment.

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Graduate Skills and Recruitment in the City (2006)

This report commissioned jointly by the City of London Corporation and the Financial Services Skills Council, examines the relationship between Financial Services employers operating from the City of London and the UK's universities. Employers are concerned that UK graduates do not compare favourably with their international counterparts in terms of language skills, international experience and cross-cultural awareness.

Read the report (PDF, 1.2MB) Go

Languages mean business: Recommendations from the Business Forum for Multilingualism

Europe should put in place far-sighted policies that turn linguistic diversity into an asset for prosperity; languages can be used as a competitive advantage for European business. These are the key messages in the 2008 report by the European Commission's Business Forum.

Download the report Go
Find out about the Forum Go

CBI/Edexcel Education and Skills Survey 2008

This inaugural survey provides a comprehensive analysis of businesses’ concerns and priorities as regards education and skills - and shows that languages are highly prized - with half (48%) of firms currently recruiting some people specifically for their foreign language skills.

Read the summary (34KB) Go

Download the report (PDF 1.94MB) Go

Talking World Class: the impact of language skills on the London economy

A report produced by RLN London in July 2006, that explains why the capital needs to make the most of language skills and identifies what further support is required for London to realise its future economic potential.

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Talking Sense: A research study of language skills management in major companies

This 2005 report by CILT explores the belief of many UK businesses that they are as prepared as their European counterparts to meet the challenge of international communication - despite a continued over-reliance on English according to the latest research.

Download the executive summary (81KB, PDF) Go
Download the full report (830KB, PDF) Go

Language and culture in British business: Communication, needs and strategies

This 2005 book by Stephen Hagen, published by CILT, the National Centre for Languages, investigates and measures the impact of language and cultural barriers on British trade and industry and how language aware companies are succeeding abroad.

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show 2012 Games and tourism

World class customer service for 2012 and beyond (December 2008)

A consortium of Sector Skills Councils, working with the LDA and the London LSC, has published a report which makes recommendations for raising customer service standards across the visitor economy in advance of the London 2012 Games. It illustrates how intercultural skills can become a part of customer service training and identifies clearly the importance of language and cultural skills, highlighting RLN London’s Welcoming the World programme.

Download the full report

Languages and International Events (2008)

Authored by Professor Debra Kelly of the University of Westminster as part of the HEFCE-funded Routes into Languages programme, this report makes a number of recommendations for London 2012, demonstrating the need to create a successful language strategy and world-class language provision.

Download the report Go

Visit the Routes into Languages website for more Go

Heathrow Talking to the world

Regional Language Network London completed a major language skills audit at Heathrow airport, funded by London West Learning and Skills Council and facilitated at the airport by BAA.

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Skills needed for visitors and sport at the 2012 Olympic Games (2007)

This report, prepared by Impact Research for the Skills for Business Network, highlights the importance of language and cultural skills in a wide range of occupations vital to the successful running of the Games - from bus drivers to chefs.

Download the report (PDF, 625 KB) Go

Games Talk

This language planning book by Professor Joseph Lo Bianco, of the University of Melbourne, outlines the preparations, strategies and planning for language provision undertaken by the Language Service Program for the 2000 Sydney Olympic and Paralympic Games.

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London's language skills: a vision for 2012

The importance of languages to London was highlighted in an RLN London briefing titled 'London's language skills; a vision for London 2012' which was included in the successful candidature file presented to the IOC in February 2005.

Download the briefing Go

London Employment and Skills Task Force for 2012

An action plan (PDF) has been created to maximise the employment and skills benefits of the Games. RLN London is funded as part of this plan to promote language and cultural skills.

Download the action plan Go

Winning: A tourism strategy for 2012 and beyond

In September 2007, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport launched its tourism strategy which aims to maximise the potential benefits offered to UK tourism by the 2012 Games. The need for training in foreign language and cultural skills is highlighted.

Find out more about the strategy Go

FE Curriculum Conference: Realising and delivering employment potential for 2012

Representatives of RLN London and CILT, the National Centre for Languages presented as 'expert witnesses' at the FE Curriculum Conference at Tower Hamlets College in April 2006 - leading to a series of recommendations relating to languages and diversity.

Read the conference report Go

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show Multicultural workforce and migration

Multilingualism: an asset for Europe and a shared commitment (European Commission, September 2008)

This Communication by the EU sets out to respond to the challenges posed by the reality of a multilingual European community. It explores issues such as the role of languages in developing mutual understanding in a multicultural society, and how language skills improve employability and ensure a competitive edge for European businesses.

Download the report (PDF 79KB) Go

English language and employability in London (2008)

A research report produced by the London Skills and Employment Board (LSEB) to identify what progress was already being made in creating more effective English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) training, and the key blockages that continue to prevent this progress from being rolled out.

Download the report Go

A Warm Welcome? Public Services and Managing Migration in London

Published by the London Asylum Seekers’ Consortium in March 2008, this report considers the language and cultural needs of migrants to London especially in the context of public services delivery.

Download the report Go

Data Management and Analysis Group (DMAG)

This team within the GLA deals with various types of socio-economic and demographic data, and has particular expertise in the analysis of government-generated data sets such as the Census, Labour Force Survey and population estimates.

Read DMAG reports on diversity Go
Read DMAG reports on immigration Go

English Language at Work: Work-based English for Speakers of Other Languages

A DIUS publication which includes a range of ESOL case studies - demonstrating the advantages to employees, employers and society in addressing English language teaching needs.

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Floodgates or turnstiles? Post-EU enlargement migration flows to (and from) the UK

To mark the fourth anniversary of the enlargement of the European Union in 2004, The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) has undertaken a major study which presents fresh evidence on migration from the eight new Central and Eastern European countries that joined the EU in 2004 and from Romania and Bulgaria, which joined in 2007.

Download the study Go
See IPPR migration data on the BBC websiteGo

Joseph Rowntree Foundation survey: East European immigration and community cohesion

This research published in May 2007 explored the characteristics and experiences of new European immigrants to the UK including their interaction with local long-term residents, and in relation to issues of community cohesion.

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Researching asylum in London

RAL is an independent database of research on refugee and asylum issues relevant to London which contains summaries of available research and makes the aims, methodology, key findings, conclusions and recommendations easily identifiable.

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Managing in a Global City

The Learning and Skills Council (LSC) London Central commissioned the Managing in a Global City report produced by RLN London to support London employers in working with staff and customers from a wide range of linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

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Language in the Construction Industry

This research by CILT, the National Centre for Languages looks at communication issues in the context of health and safety, which affect construction companies when employing non-English speaking site workers.

Download the report (295 KB, PDF) Go

Download the simple guide to clear communication produced by CITB-ConstructionSkills (55KB, PDF) Go

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show Public and voluntary sector

A Warm Welcome? Public Services and Managing Migration in London

Published by the London Asylum Seekers’ Consortium in March 2008, this report considers the language and cultural needs of migrants to London especially in the context of public services delivery.

Download the report Go

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show Community languages

Results of Language Trends 2005 community languages survey

This regional report for Central and Outer London is based on information gathered from local authority representatives by CILT, Scottish CILT and CILT Cymru. It shows that at least 232 languages are currently in use by children in school in London, and at least 83,900 schoolchildren speak another language in addition to English.

Read the report (323KB, PDF) Go

Community Languages in Higher Education: Towards Realising the Potential

This research which is part of the Routes into Languages initiative, sets out to map provision for community languages, defined as 'all languages in use in a society, other than the dominant, official or national language’.

Find out more Go

Data Management and Analysis Group (DMAG)

This team within the GLA deals with various types of socio-economic and demographic data, and has particular expertise in the analysis of government-generated data sets such as the Census, Labour Force Survey and population estimates.

Read DMAG reports on diversity Go
Read DMAG reports on immigration Go

Global London

This web resource lists facilities and services available in the capital for around eighty communities living there.

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Multilingual Capital (Baker & Eversley, Battlebridge, 2000)

According to this research, over 300 different languages are spoken by London schoolchildren. A series of 32 maps shows how the proportion of children who use the most widely spoken languages varies across the Greater London area.

Download the top 40 languages spoken by pupils in London (9.2KB, PDF) Go

Find out more about Multilingual Capital Go

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show London's population

Guardian map

A map highlighting the location and spread of ethnic groups across the London boroughs has been produced by The Guardian from the census 2001 results.

Download the map (664KB, PDF) Go
Download the ethnicity key to the map (7.6KB, rtf) Go

BBC information

The BBC has compiled information on the spread of nationalities in London, according to the 2001 National Census.

Find out more Go

CILT research on languages spoken in the population

CILT, the National Centre for Languages has compiled a variety of sources, which may help in predicting language and cultural needs in London and elsewhere.

Find out more Go

CILT also keeps track of a range of languages data for the UK.

Find out more Go

Data Management and Analysis Group (DMAG)

This team within the GLA deals with various types of socio-economic and demographic data, and has particular expertise in the analysis of government-generated data sets such as the Census, Labour Force Survey and population estimates.

Read DMAG reports on diversity Go
Read DMAG reports on immigration Go

Commission for Racial Equality (CRE): Ethnicity profiles

People from ethnic minority groups made up 40% of London's population at the time of the 2001 census. The CRE have put information on-line which describes the ethnic make-up of London's population, by borough.

Find out more Go

Multilingual Capital (Baker & Eversley, Battlebridge, 2000)

According to this research, over 300 different languages are spoken by London schoolchildren. A series of 32 maps shows how the proportion of children who use the most widely spoken languages varies across the Greater London area.

Download the top 40 languages spoken by pupils in London (9.2KB, PDF) Go

Find out more about Multilingual Capital Go

Think London research on London's international communities

London's inward investment agency has briefings detailing London's population for key international communities.

Find out more Go

Visit London : Multicultural London guides

Visit London has published information on London’s diverse communities including free downloadable guides, covering population data, tips on shopping, eating and events as well as the history of each community.

Find out more Go

'The world in one city'

This research report, published in April 2008 by RLN London, explores the language skills of London's residents - and the reasons why we need to make the most of their talent. UK-wide data from a recruitment agency used and we also look at language students and overseas students in higher education.

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show Education

Languages and International Events (2008)

Authored by Professor Debra Kelly of the University of Westminster as part of the HEFCE-funded Routes into Languages programme, this report makes a number of recommendations for London 2012, demonstrating the need to create a successful language strategy and world-class language provision.

Download the report Go

Visit the Routes into Languages website for more Go

Community Languages in Higher Education: Towards Realising the Potential

This research which is part of the Routes into Languages initiative, sets out to map provision for community languages, defined as 'all languages in use in a society, other than the dominant, official or national language’.

Find out more Go

Figures of Speech: the 2007 NIACE survey on languages

This survey shows that more languages are spoken, more people have two languages - and Learning English, almost invisible in NIACE's 1999 language-learning survey, is now a dominant strand.

Find out more Go

Languages education and enterprise

This project and its report provides information on the current provision of enterprise skills within language courses – and recommends particular examples of provision as models of good practice across a range of institutions.

Find out more Go

Language study in Higher Education in London

CILT, the National Centre for Languages collates data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency annually showing numbers of undergraduate students taking languages as a degree option.

Find out about statistics for HE on CILT's website Go
Download data for 2002 to 2006 Go

Results of Language Trends 2005 community languages survey

This regional report for Central and Outer London is based on information gathered from local authority representatives by CILT, Scottish CILT and CILT Cymru. It shows that at least 232 languages are currently in use by children in school in London, and at least 83,900 schoolchildren speak another language in addition to English.

Read the report (323KB, PDF) Go

Multilingual Capital (Baker & Eversley, Battlebridge, 2000)

According to this research, over 300 different languages are spoken by London schoolchildren. A series of 32 maps shows how the proportion of children who use the most widely spoken languages varies across the Greater London area.

Download the top 40 languages spoken by pupils in London (9.2KB, PDF) Go

Find out more about Multilingual Capital Go

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